Employment Separation Agreement FAQ
Answers to common questions about separation agreements — severance terms, release of claims, ADEA considerations, and what employees should know.
Basics
What is a separation agreement?
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A separation agreement is a contract between an employer and a departing employee that defines the terms of separation. It typically includes severance pay, benefits continuation, release of claims, confidentiality obligations, non-disparagement provisions, and references.
Is severance required by law?
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In the US, severance is generally not required by law (except under the WARN Act for mass layoffs). Severance is typically offered in exchange for the employee signing a release of claims. Common amounts range from 1-2 weeks per year of service.
What is a release of claims?
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A release is the employee agreement not to sue the employer for claims arising from employment or termination. It typically covers discrimination, wrongful termination, wage claims, and other employment-related claims. The release is the primary reason employers offer severance.
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