Mutual NDA Template for California
Create a mutual NDA tailored to California law. Addresses the Uniform Trade Secrets Act (CUTSA), Business & Professions Code Section 16600 restrictions on non-competes, and Silicon Valley norms for confidentiality agreements.
AI-generated draft for review. Not legal advice. Starting at $19.
Legal Requirements in California
Must comply with the California Uniform Trade Secrets Act (CUTSA), Civil Code Section 3426
Cannot include non-compete provisions — Business & Professions Code Section 16600 makes them void
Must include DTSA whistleblower immunity notice for employees and contractors
Should be consistent with the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) if personal data is involved
SB 699 (2024) extends Section 16600 protections to out-of-state employees working for California companies
Key Statutes & Regulations
- California Uniform Trade Secrets Act (CUTSA), Civil Code § 3426
- Business & Professions Code § 16600 (non-compete prohibition)
- SB 699 (2024) and AB 1076 (non-compete enforcement expansion)
- California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
Common Pitfalls
- •Including non-compete or non-solicitation of employees clauses — these are void in California
- •Using overly broad definitions of confidential information that courts will not enforce
- •Not including the federally required DTSA whistleblower immunity notice
- •Choosing another state law to circumvent California protections — SB 699 may still apply California rules
Local Terminology
- CUTSA
- California Uniform Trade Secrets Act — Civil Code Section 3426, the primary trade secret statute
- Section 16600
- California Business & Professions Code section voiding non-compete agreements
- SB 699
- 2024 law extending California non-compete protections to out-of-state employees
How California Differs
California voids non-compete clauses under B&P Code Section 16600 — your NDA cannot restrict future employment
CUTSA preempts most other trade secret claims, consolidating remedies under one statute
California courts apply strict scrutiny to NDA scope — overly broad definitions are routinely narrowed
Silicon Valley practice norms include shorter terms (1-2 years) and carve-outs for general knowledge
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I include a non-compete in a California NDA?
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No. California Business & Professions Code Section 16600 makes non-compete clauses void and unenforceable. Your California NDA should protect confidential information through non-disclosure obligations, not through restricting future employment. Non-solicitation clauses targeting employees are also restricted.
What makes a California NDA enforceable?
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A California NDA must have clear definitions of confidential information, reasonable scope, adequate consideration, and proper execution. Courts will scrutinize overly broad definitions. Focus on protecting specific, identifiable trade secrets and proprietary information rather than general business knowledge.
Does SB 699 affect my NDA?
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Yes. SB 699 (effective 2024) extends California non-compete protections to employees regardless of where they are located, if the employer is based in California. This means you cannot use another state law to include non-compete provisions for California company employees, even remote workers in other states.
How long should a California NDA last?
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Silicon Valley norms typically use 2-3 year terms with 1-2 year survival periods. California courts may scrutinize longer terms for reasonableness. Trade secrets can be protected indefinitely, but general business information should have a defined expiration to ensure enforceability.
Available in Other Jurisdictions
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